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Basic Vocabulary Database

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Language: Iraralay

Source/Author: | Tsuchida et al. (1987)
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:ivv  Glottocode: ivat1242
Notes: | Tsuchida, S., Yamada, Y., & Moriguchi, T. (1987). Lists of Selected Words of Batanic Languages. Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Letters, University of Tokyo
Data Entry: | Typed By: Simon Greenhill  Checked By: Simon Greenhill

Statistics:

Total Data: 329

Number of Retentions: Proto Malayo-Polynesian:109

Number of Loans: 0

Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Philippine:Bashiic:Ivatan

Map

+-

Leaflet | Language data © https://abvd.eva.mpg.de, Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors

Resources:

ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Itbayaten

ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Itbayat

ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Imorod

ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Ivasay

ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Isamorong

ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Babuyan

ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Itbayaten

ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Ivatan, Basco Dialect

Ethnologue Information for ivv

OLAC Information for ivv

World Atlas of Language Structures Information for iva

[Suggest a resource]

Change History:

Showing 3 of 1 entries. Show ALL logged changes

Updating Classification to Match Ethnologue 16. From: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Philippine, Bashiic-Central Luzon-Northern Mindoro, Bashiic, Ivatan To: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Philippine, Bashiic, Ivatan - Simon Greenhill (2009-07-23 03:27:10)

Entries:

ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan:
1 | hand | lima | | 1, 64 |
2 | left | wozi | | 26 |
3 | right | wanan | | 1 |
4 | leg/foot | ayi | | 1 |
5 | to walk | alam | to walk | 17 |
5 | to walk | omalam | to walk (affixed) | 17 |
6 | road/path | rarahan | road or path | 1, 54 |
6 | road/path | vavatas | road or path | |
7 | to come | may | | 1 |
8 | to turn | sara | to change one's direction | |
9 | to swim | awawat | to swim | 21 |
9 | to swim | miyawawat | to swim (affixed) | 21 |
10 | dirty | | | |
11 | dust | yibek | | 1, 49 |
12 | skin | kolit | | 1 |
13 | back | likod | | 1 |
14 | belly | velek | | 27 |
15 | bone | totowang | | 1 |
16 | intestines | cinayi | | 1 |
17 | liver | atayi | | 1 |
18 | breast | soso | | 1 |
19 | shoulder | pisagatan | | 20 |
19 | shoulder | pakaw | | 21 |
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | peymo | to know | |
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | patak | to know (affixed) | 27 |
21 | to think | nakem | to think | 26 |
21 | to think | naknakem | to think (affixed) | 26 |
22 | to fear | wam | to fear | 17 |
22 | to fear | meywam | to fear (affixed) | 17 |
22 | to fear | yohey | to fear | 31 |
22 | to fear | warangey | to fear | |
22 | to fear | zow | to fear | |
22 | to fear | meyzow | to fear (affixed) | |
23 | blood | rala | | 1 |
24 | head | wowo | | 1 |
25 | neck | zagaw | | 36 |
26 | hair | avok | | 1, 69 |
27 | nose | momodan | | 19 |
28 | to breathe | ininawa | to breathe | 1 |
28 | to breathe | omininawa | to breathe (affixed form) | 1 |
29 | to sniff, smell | hangno | to smell | 4, 43 |
29 | to sniff, smell | mahangno | to smell (affixed) | 4, 43 |
30 | mouth | ngongoy | | 22 |
30 | mouth | ngoso | | 2 |
31 | tooth | ngepen | tooth | 1, 48 |
31 | tooth | kamansasanga | molar | 13 |
31 | tooth | asong | canine | 19 |
32 | tongue | lila | | 4 |
33 | to laugh | miyeng | to laugh | 25 |
33 | to laugh | mamiyeng | to laugh (affixed) | 25 |
34 | to cry | lavi | to weep | 10 |
34 | to cry | omlavi | to weep (affixed) | 10 |
35 | to vomit | ota | | 1 |
36 | to spit | | | |
37 | to eat | kan | | 1, 14 |
37 | to eat | koman | (affixed) | 1, 14 |
38 | to chew | mama | to chew betel, to chew betel (affixed) | 1 |
39 | to cook | rotong | | 22 |
40 | to drink | inom | | 1 |
41 | to bite | songit | to bite | 19 |
41 | to bite | songiten | to bite (affixed) | 19 |
41 | to bite | sangbab | to bite | 68 |
41 | to bite | sangbaben | to bite (affixed) | 68 |
42 | to suck | sepsep | to suck | 1 |
42 | to suck | sepsepan | to suck (affixed) | 1 |
43 | ear | talinga | | 1 |
44 | to hear | amizeng | | 16 |
45 | eye | mata | | 1 |
46 | to see | | | |
47 | to yawn | owab | yawn | 19 |
47 | to yawn | miyowab | yawn (affixed) | 19 |
47 | to yawn | powa | yawn | 19, 41 |
47 | to yawn | mapowa | yawn (affixed) | 19, 41 |
48 | to sleep | itkeh | to sleep | 21 |
48 | to sleep | mitkeh | to sleep (affixed) | 21 |
49 | to lie down | apayo | to lie down to | 32 |
49 | to lie down | mapayo | to lie down to (affixed) | 32 |
49 | to lie down | iray | to lie down to | 20 |
49 | to lie down | miray | to lie down to (affixed) | 20 |
50 | to dream | tateynep | 'dream' | 30 |
51 | to sit | toratod | to sit down to | 33 |
51 | to sit | tomratod | to sit down to (affixed) | 33 |
52 | to stand | tanek | to stand up | 21 |
52 | to stand | tomanek | to stand up (affixed) | 21 |
53 | person/human being | tao | | 1 |
54 | man/male | mehakey | | 2, 24 |
55 | woman/female | mavakes | | 16 |
56 | child | motdeh | child | 15 |
56 | child | anak | own child | 1 |
57 | husband | kahakey | | 30 |
58 | wife | kahavakes | | 21 |
59 | mother | ina | mother | 1 |
60 | father | ama | father | 1 |
61 | house | vahey | | 14 |
62 | thatch/roof | atep | roof | 1 |
63 | name | ngaran | | 1 |
64 | to say | | | |
65 | rope | ovid | string or cord | 21 |
66 | to tie up, fasten | kedked | to tie | 27 |
66 | to tie up, fasten | kedkeden | to tie (affixed) | 27 |
67 | to sew | reyit | to sew | 2 |
67 | to sew | reyiten | to sew (affixed) | 2 |
68 | needle | rayem | | 1, 34 |
69 | to hunt | anop | to hunt with dogs | 1 |
69 | to hunt | anopen | to hunt with dogs (affixed) | 1 |
70 | to shoot | | | |
71 | to stab, pierce | tokozos | to stab/pierce | 27 |
71 | to stab, pierce | tokozosan | to stab/pierce (affixed) | 27 |
72 | to hit | toki | to hit with fist | 130 |
72 | to hit | tomoki | to hit with fist (affixed) | |
72 | to hit | bakbak | to hit with fist | 120 |
72 | to hit | ambakbak | to hit with fist (affixed) | 120 |
73 | to steal | takaw | to steal | 1 |
73 | to steal | manakaw | to steal (affixed) | 1 |
74 | to kill | zakat | to kill | 24 |
74 | to kill | mazakat | to kill (affixed) | 24 |
75 | to die, be dead | zakat | to die | 15 |
76 | to live, be alive | viyey | alive | 15 |
76 | to live, be alive | maviey | alive (affixed) | 15 |
77 | to scratch | kadkad | to scratch | 60 |
77 | to scratch | kadkaden | to scratch (affixed) | 60 |
78 | to cut, hack | tengeh | | 33 |
78 | to cut, hack | tavaz | | 32 |
78 | to cut, hack | tebteb | | 42 |
78 | to cut, hack | cipas | | 50 |
79 | stick/wood | | | |
80 | to split | yangaw | to split | 23 |
80 | to split | aslang | to split | |
80 | to split | abwak | to split | 21 |
81 | sharp | tarem | sharp | 1 |
81 | sharp | matarem | sharp (affixed) | 1 |
82 | dull, blunt | ngaleh | dull | 26 |
82 | dull, blunt | mangaleh | dull (affixed) | 26 |
83 | to work | | | |
84 | to plant | moha | to plant | 1 |
84 | to plant | mohaen | to plant (affixed) | 1 |
85 | to choose | pili | to choose | 1 |
85 | to choose | piliyin | to choose (affixed) | 1 |
86 | to grow | | | |
87 | to swell | yatek | to swell | 21 |
87 | to swell | omyatek | to swell (affixed) | 21 |
88 | to squeeze | lipores | to squeeze | 42 |
89 | to hold | hadpet | to hold/grasp | 26 |
89 | to hold | mahadpet | to hold/grasp (affixed) | 26 |
90 | to dig | kali | to dig | 1 |
90 | to dig | kaliyin | to dig (affixed) | 1 |
91 | to buy | nginangina | to buy | 18 |
91 | to buy | nginanginahen | to buy (affixed) | 18 |
92 | to open, uncover | iwang | to open | 20 |
92 | to open, uncover | iwangan | to open (affixed) | 20 |
93 | to pound, beat | asad | to pound for husking | 7 |
93 | to pound, beat | maysad | to pound for husking (affixed) | 7 |
94 | to throw | agsah | to throw | 23 |
94 | to throw | gsahan | to throw (affixed) | 23 |
94 | to throw | aptad | to throw | 22 |
94 | to throw | iptad | to throw (affixed) | 22 |
95 | to fall | agcin | to fall | |
95 | to fall | gomcin | to fall (affixed) | |
96 | dog | agsa | | 22 |
97 | bird | miyasasalap | | 20 |
98 | egg | icoy | | 1 |
99 | feather | | | |
100 | wing | panid | | 2 |
101 | to fly | salap | to fly | 23 |
101 | to fly | somalap | to fly (affixed) | 23 |
102 | rat | karam | | 24 |
102 | rat | manavoy | | |
103 | meat/flesh | asisi | | 31, 92 |
104 | fat/grease | tava | | 23 |
105 | tail | ipos | | 30 |
106 | snake | voley | etymon: *buNay | 29 |
107 | worm (earthworm) | aowed | | 21 |
107 | worm (earthworm) | kavokovokot | | |
108 | louse | koto | head louse | 1 |
109 | mosquito | tamoneng | | 19 |
110 | spider | ahahawa | spider, cobweb, arachnid | 1 |
111 | fish | among | | 19 |
112 | rotten | rokop | rotten (of log) | 28 |
112 | rotten | marokop | rotten (of log, affixed) | 28 |
113 | branch | yangaw | | 2, 23 |
113 | branch | sanga | | 2 |
114 | leaf | vohong | | 18 |
115 | root | yamot | | 3 |
116 | flower | savong | | 24, 1 |
117 | fruit | asi no kayo | | 10 |
118 | grass | tamek | | 25 |
119 | earth/soil | tana | | 1 |
120 | stone | vato | | 1 |
121 | sand | anay | | 1, 88 |
122 | water | ranom | | 1 |
123 | to flow | voyog | to flow | 22 |
123 | to flow | omvoyog | to flow (affixed) | 22 |
124 | sea | awa | | 26 |
124 | sea | matabeh | | |
125 | salt | asin | | 3 |
125 | salt | hana | | 16 |
126 | lake | | | |
127 | woods/forest | kakayowan | | 2 |
127 | woods/forest | kahasan | | 1 |
128 | sky | hanyit | sky, heaven | 1 |
129 | moon | vehan | | 1 |
130 | star | mata no hanyit | | 18 |
131 | cloud | cinalab | | 28 |
132 | fog | tahahaso | mist | 19 |
132 | fog | kepkep | fog | 18 |
133 | rain | cimoy | | 12 |
134 | thunder | adey | | 32 |
135 | lightning | cilat | | 1 |
136 | wind | sazawsaw | | 26 |
136 | wind | pagpag | | 27 |
137 | to blow | viyot | wind | 23 |
137 | to blow | viyot | mouth | 23 |
137 | to blow | naviyotan | mouth affixed | 23 |
138 | warm | annget | hot of weather | 24 |
138 | warm | mannget | hot of weather (affixed) | 24 |
139 | cold | naebneb | cold of weather | 25 |
139 | cold | manaebneb | cold of weather (affixed) | 25 |
140 | dry | abkaw | dry | 24, 59 |
140 | dry | mabkaw | dry (affixed) | 24, 59 |
140 | dry | akjit | dry | 25 |
140 | dry | makjit | dry (affixed) | 25 |
141 | wet | vasa | wet | 1 |
141 | wet | mavasa | wet (affixed) | 1 |
142 | heavy | rehmet | heavy | 22, 64 |
142 | heavy | marehmet | heavy (affixed) | 22, 65 |
143 | fire | apoy | | 1 |
144 | to burn | asleb | to burn | 22 |
144 | to burn | asleben | to burn (affixed) | 22 |
145 | smoke | awob | | 55 |
146 | ash | avo | | 1 |
147 | black | vaheng | black | 20 |
147 | black | mavaheng | black (affixed) | 20 |
148 | white | lavang | white | 28 |
148 | white | malavang | white (affixed) | 28 |
148 | white | ilak | white | 27 |
148 | white | meylak | white (affixed) | 27 |
149 | red | bazangbang | red | 30 |
149 | red | mabazangbang | red (affixed) | 30 |
150 | yellow | | | |
151 | green | | | |
152 | small | alikey | | 66, 124 |
153 | big | rakoh | | 22 |
154 | short | ayinged | short | 23, 92 |
154 | short | mayinged | short (affixed) | 23, 92 |
155 | long | naro | long | 1 |
155 | long | manaro | long (affixed) | 1 |
156 | thin | taripis | thin | 1, 11 |
156 | thin | mataripis | thin (affixed) | 1, 11 |
157 | thick | agsaz | thick | 23 |
157 | thick | magsaz | thick (affixed) | 23 |
157 | thick | vahahey | | |
157 | thick | mavahahey | | |
158 | narrow | ilid | | 20 |
158 | narrow | meylid | | 20 |
159 | wide | ovong | wide | 15 |
159 | wide | mowvong | wide (affixed) | 15 |
159 | wide | wazey | wide | |
159 | wide | mawazey | wide (affixed) | |
160 | painful, sick | ingen | painful | 24, 101 |
160 | painful, sick | meingen | painful (affixed) | 24, 101 |
160 | painful, sick | ingen | sick | 24, 101 |
160 | painful, sick | meingen | sick (affixed) | 24, 101 |
161 | shy, ashamed | asnek | ashamed | 15 |
161 | shy, ashamed | masnek | ashamed (affixed) | 15 |
162 | old | rarakeh | old person | 23 |
163 | new | vayo | | 1, 54 |
164 | good | piya | good | 1 |
164 | good | mapiya | good (affixed) | 1 |
164 | good | cinman | good | |
165 | bad, evil | rahet | bad | 1 |
165 | bad, evil | marahet | bad (affixed) | 1 |
166 | correct, true | noyong | correct/right | 21 |
166 | correct, true | manoyong | correct/right (affixed) | 21 |
166 | correct, true | oyod | true | 21, 86 |
167 | night | ahep | night | 22 |
167 | night | mahep | night (affixed) | 22 |
168 | day | | | |
169 | year | awan | | 2, 74 |
170 | when? | si mango | When (future)? | 10, 69 |
170 | when? | no kango | When (past)? | 10, 68 |
171 | to hide | tayo | to hide | 13 |
171 | to hide | itayo | to hide (affixed) | 13 |
172 | to climb | kalat | to climb | 17 |
172 | to climb | komalat | to climb (affixed) | 17 |
173 | at | | | |
174 | in, inside | sahad | inside | 14, 48 |
174 | in, inside | isek | inside | 14, 59 |
175 | above | tingato | up/above | 21, 16 |
175 | above | towos | up/above | 1, 17 |
176 | below | irahem | down/below | 20 |
176 | below | tirahem | down/below (affixed) | 20 |
177 | this | | | |
178 | that | | | |
179 | near | asngen | near | 23, 41 |
179 | near | masngen | near (affixed) | 23 |
180 | far | rayi | far | 1, 25 |
180 | far | marayi | far (affixed) | 1, 25 |
181 | where? | doajin | Where (exist) | 1, 56 |
181 | where? | jino | Where (to) | 1, 56 |
182 | I | | | |
183 | thou | | | |
184 | he/she | | | |
185 | we | | | |
186 | you | | | |
187 | they | | | |
188 | what? | ikongo | | 2, 70 |
189 | who? | sino | | 14, 47 |
190 | other | | | |
191 | all | akano | | 25 |
191 | all | kano | | 25 |
192 | and | kano | and (common nouns) | 1 |
192 | and | akano | and (common nouns) | 1 |
192 | and | akani | and (names sg/pl) | 1 |
192 | and | akanira | and (names sg/pl) | 1 |
193 | if | ano si | | 2 |
194 | how? | pira | how many? | x |
195 | no, not | beken | No | 26 |
195 | no, not | ji | Not (V/Adj). | 1 |
195 | no, not | beken | Not (N) | 26 |
196 | to count | vilang | to count | 1 |
196 | to count | vilangan | to count (affixed) | 1 |
197 | One | asa | | 1 |
198 | Two | dowa | two (in enumeration) | 1 |
198 | Two | rarowa | two (of people) | 1, 23 |
198 | Two | adowa | two (non-human) | 1, 27 |
199 | Three | atlo | three (in enumeration) | 1, 15 |
199 | Three | atlo | three (of people) | 1, 15 |
199 | Three | tatlo | three (non-human) | 1, 10 |
200 | Four | apat | in enumeration | 1, 16 |
200 | Four | apat | humans | 1, 16 |
200 | Four | papat | non-humans | 1, 13 |
201 | Five | lima | | 1 |
201 | Five | lalima | | 1, 19 |
201 | Five | alima | | 1, 20 |
202 | Six | anem | | 1, 40 |
202 | Six | anem | | 1, 40 |
202 | Six | nanem | | 1, 38 |
203 | Seven | pito | | 1 |
203 | Seven | papito | | 1, 16 |
203 | Seven | apito | | 1, 19 |
204 | Eight | wawo | | 3, 17 |
204 | Eight | wawawo | | 3, 17 |
204 | Eight | awawo | | 3, 18 |
205 | Nine | siyam | | 9 |
205 | Nine | sasiyam | | 9, 33 |
205 | Nine | asiyam | | 9, 35 |
206 | Ten | poo | | 5 |
206 | Ten | angangalenan | | 29 |
206 | Ten | sangangalenan | | 29 |
207 | Twenty | adongangalnan | | 7 |
208 | Fifty | | | |
209 | One Hundred | asa poo | | 8 |
210 | One Thousand | asa zibo | | 5 |

Seen an error? Please let us know:
hand

left

right

leg/foot

to walk

road/path

to come

to turn

to swim

dirty

dust

skin

back

belly

bone

intestines

liver

breast

shoulder

to know, be knowledgeable

to think

to fear

blood

head

neck

hair

nose

to breathe

to sniff, smell

mouth

tooth

tongue

to laugh

to cry

to vomit

to spit

to eat

to chew

to cook

to drink

to bite

to suck

ear

to hear

eye

to see

to yawn

to sleep

to lie down

to dream

to sit

to stand

person/human being

man/male

woman/female

child

husband

wife

mother

father

house

thatch/roof

name

to say

rope

to tie up, fasten

to sew

needle

to hunt

to shoot

to stab, pierce

to hit

to steal

to kill

to die, be dead

to live, be alive

to scratch

to cut, hack

stick/wood

to split

sharp

dull, blunt

to work

to plant

to choose

to grow

to swell

to squeeze

to hold

to dig

to buy

to open, uncover

to pound, beat

to throw

to fall

dog

bird

egg

feather

wing

to fly

rat

meat/flesh

fat/grease

tail

snake

worm (earthworm)

louse

mosquito

spider

fish

rotten

branch

leaf

root

flower

fruit

grass

earth/soil

stone

sand

water

to flow

sea

salt

lake

woods/forest

sky

moon

star

cloud

fog

rain

thunder

lightning

wind

to blow

warm

cold

dry

wet

heavy

fire

to burn

smoke

ash

black

white

red

yellow

green

small

big

short

long

thin

thick

narrow

wide

painful, sick

shy, ashamed

old

new

good

bad, evil

correct, true

night

day

year

when?

to hide

to climb

at

in, inside

above

below

this

that

near

far

where?

I

thou

he/she

we

you

they

what?

who?

other

all

and

if

how?

no, not

to count

One

Two

Three

Four

Five

Six

Seven

Eight

Nine

Ten

Twenty

Fifty

One Hundred

One Thousand

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© 2003-2023: Simon J. Greenhill , Robert Blust, & Russell Gray. (0.01127)

Please cite: Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.

The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database by Greenhill et al. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Max Planck EVA Imprint/Impressum.